Baalen, I.V. (2001). Male and Female Language: Growing together?.Retrieved November 12,
2012.Fromhttp://www.let.leideuhiv.nI/hsl_shl/VanBaalen.htm.
Brown, G. &Yule,G. 1983. Discourse Analysis. London. Cambridge University Press.
Climate, C. (1997). Men and women talking: The differential use of speech and language by
gender. Retrieved December 14th, 2006, from http://differential language. html
Froehlich, Heather. 2008. Um, filler words and, like, how they function in... uh language, you
know?. Retrieved Nopember 7, 2012 From http://www.examiner.com/article/
Fujita, Y. 2002 .Functions of discourse markers in Japanese. University of
Washington.Retrieved Oktober 12, 2012. From
http://www.weber.u.edu/~trans/da.html.pdf
Kurwanto, Hendra . 2011. Types and functions of fillers used by the first semester students
and the seventh semester students. Unpublished Undergraduate Thesis.Petra
University. Surabaya
Lakoff, Robin. 1973. Language and women place. Vol. 2, No. 1 (Apr., 1973), pp. 45-80
Retrieved 27 Oktober, 2012 . From http://www.jstor.org/stable/4166707.pdf
M. Croucher, Stephen. 2004 .Like, You Know, What I'm Saying: A Study of Discourse Marker
Frequency in Extemporaneous and Impromptu Speaking. University of Oklahoma.
Murray & Anna. C. Rockowitz. 1999. Rhetorical Strategis: Argumentation.
Rose .R.L. 1998.The communicative value of filled pause in spontaneus speech.Barningham:
The University of Berningham. Retrieved Oktober 12, 2012
Fromhttp://www.gpwu.ac.ip/ rose / files/madiss.pdf.
Rose. R. L. 1998. Filled pauses. Retrieved Oktober 13, 2012 from
http//www.gm009a5328.pwp.blueyender.enuk./indiaindex.htm
Schiffrin.D. ( 1978). Discourse Markers. Cambrigde : Cambridge University Press
Soetedjo, F. 2006. The comparison between the filled pauses used by male Petra Christian
University students and those female students in answering questions.( Thesis
No.020011540/ING/2006. Unpublished Undergraduate Thesis. Petra Christian
University . Surabaya
Yule. 2006. The study of language. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press